Co-teaching

A service delivery model where a special educator and a general educator share instruction of a classroom that includes students with IEPs.

Co-teaching is a service delivery model in which a special education teacher and a general education teacher share responsibility for planning, delivering, and assessing instruction in a classroom that includes students with IEPs. It is one way to deliver SDI in the least restrictive environment — students receive specialized instruction without being pulled out of the general education setting.

Effective co-teaching requires shared planning time, clear roles, and genuine parity between the two teachers. Common models include one-teach-one-assist, station teaching, parallel teaching, alternative teaching, and team teaching. Which model is used varies by lesson and content.

Co-teaching is not the same as a special educator "pushing in" to observe. For SDI purposes, the special educator must be actively providing specialized instruction, not just present in the room.

Related terms

Managing Co-teaching day-to-day?

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