Progress Monitoring

The ongoing measurement of a student's progress toward IEP goals, used to decide whether instruction is working.

Progress monitoring is the practice of regularly collecting data on a student's performance on the specific skills targeted by IEP goals, and using that data to determine whether instruction is working. Effective progress monitoring uses a consistent measurement tool (e.g., oral reading fluency probes, math fact fluency checks, behavior frequency counts), a consistent schedule (weekly or biweekly is common), and a clear goal line.

When data shows the student is on track, the team continues. When data shows the student is falling behind, the team changes the instruction — not the goal. The progress-monitoring record is what lets a case manager write defensible progress reports to families and make evidence-based decisions at the annual review.

Progress monitoring is distinct from grading. A student may be earning passing grades on modified coursework while making no measurable progress on IEP goals, or vice versa.

Related terms

Managing Progress Monitoring day-to-day?

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