Progress reports are a legal requirement and a relationship opportunity, and most are written as if only another teacher will read them. Families of students with IEPs are entitled to progress reports as often as parents of non-disabled students get report cards — but a report stuffed with jargon and bare percentages tells a parent nothing about whether their child is actually getting better. Writing reports parents understand is both better compliance and the easiest way to build trust.
Lead with the answer the parent wants
Every parent reading a progress report is asking one question: is my child making progress toward this goal, and will they meet it? Answer that first, in plain words, before any data. "Maria is making strong progress and is on track to meet this reading goal by the annual review" orients the parent before you show them the numbers. Bury that answer under a wall of data and you've lost them in the first sentence.
Translate the data, don't just dump it
Numbers matter — they're the evidence — but they need a translation. Don't write "68% accuracy on CBM probes" and stop. Write what it means and where it came from:
- Weak: Comprehension: 68%.
- Strong: When Maria reads a passage at her level and answers five questions about it, she now answers about three or four correctly, up from two at the start of the year.
The strong version uses the same data but makes it concrete. A parent can picture it, and picturing it is what makes it meaningful.
Show the trajectory, not just the snapshot
A single number is a photograph; progress is a movie. Whenever you can, show the direction: where the student started, where they are now, and whether the pace will get them to the goal. "Up from two correct to four correct since September" tells a parent more than "four correct" ever could, because it shows growth and momentum. If a student isn't on pace, say so honestly and say what you're changing — parents trust candor far more than relentless positivity.
Use a consistent, honest progress code
Most districts use progress codes — on track, making progress but not sufficient, not making progress, goal met. Use them honestly. The temptation is to mark everything "progressing" to avoid a hard conversation, but a string of "progressing" followed by an unmet goal at the annual destroys trust and invites a dispute. If a student is behind pace, the mid-year report is exactly where to say it, while there's still time to adjust.
Connect progress to what's happening in the room
A progress report lands better when it connects the data to instruction. A sentence like "Maria has been working on answering inference questions using a strategy we practice three times a week, and her accuracy is climbing" tells the parent not just the result but that there's a deliberate plan behind it. It turns a status update into evidence that the IEP is being implemented thoughtfully.